Sizing Formats

These are general pot sizing standards, and specific nurseries may have variations or additional categories based on their practices and the types of plants they offer.
Format Description Sizing
Bare Root Plants sold with soil removed from roots Specified by height or caliper (e.g., 2-3 ft or 0.5 inch)
Container Plants grown and sold in containers Specified by container size (e.g., 1 gallon, 5 gallon)
Balled and Burlapped Plants with root balls wrapped in burlap Specified by height or caliper, with root ball diameter (e.g., 2-3 ft with 18-inch root ball)
Pot-in-Pot Plants grown in containers placed within larger pots Specified by container size and plant size (e.g., 5 gallon with 3 ft plant)

 

4 inch pot (4 in)

  • Dimensions: Approximately 4 inches in diameter and 3-4 inches in height
  • Capacity: Holds approximately 4 fluid ounces (120 milliliters) of growing medium
  • Suitable Plants: Ideal for small seedlings, annuals, herbs, and starter plants
  • Typical Height Range: Varies by species and age, but plants typically range from a few inches to 1 foot tall when potted in a 4-inch container

1 Gallon (1 Gal)

  • Dimensions: Varies, but typically around 6-8 inches in diameter and 6-8 inches in height
  • Capacity: Holds approximately 1 gallon (3.8 liters) of growing medium
  • Suitable Plants: small shrubs, perennials, annuals, herbs, and ornamental plants
  • Typical Height Range: Varies by species and age, but plants typically range from a few inches to 2 feet tall when potted in a 1-gallon container

2 Gallon (2 Gal)

  • Dimensions: Varies, but typically around 10-12 inches in diameter and 10-12 inches in height
  • Capacity: Holds approximately 5 gallons (18.9 liters) of growing medium
  • Suitable Plants: wide range of shrubs, small trees, perennials, and ornamental plants
  • Typical Height Range: Varies by species and age, but plants typically range from 1 to 5 feet tall when potted in a 5-gallon container

5 Gallon (5 Gal)

  • Dimensions: Varies, but typically around 10-12 inches in diameter and 10-12 inches in height
  • Capacity: Holds approximately 5 gallons (18.9 liters) of growing medium
  • Suitable Plants: wide range of shrubs, small trees, perennials, and ornamental plants
  • Typical Height Range: Varies by species and age, but plants typically range from 1 to 5 feet tall when potted in a 5-gallon container

7 Gallon (7 Gal)

  • Dimensions: Varies, but typically around 12-14 inches in diameter and 12-14 inches in height
  • Capacity: Holds approximately 7 gallons (26.5 liters) of growing medium
  • Suitable Plants: Wide range of shrubs, small trees, perennials, and ornamental plants
  • Typical Height Range: Varies by species and age, but plants typically range from 2 to 6 feet tall when potted in a 7-gallon container